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Accounting Guidelines for Business Corporations and their Tax Aspects
Marhold, Petr ; Taft, Karel (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The Bachelor’s thesis deals with problems of internal directives in company COMGUARD s.r.o. The first part focuses on the theoretical base of internal directives in the sphere of accounting, and primarily focuses on current legislation. In the next part is introduced the company COMGUARD s.r.o. and proposed directives for accounting management at the company. The aim of this written work is to propose such directives that will be in keeping with current legislation and internal requirements.
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Accounting Guidelines for Business Corporations and their Tax Aspects
Marhold, Petr ; Taft, Karel (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The Bachelor’s thesis deals with problems of internal directives in company COMGUARD s.r.o. The first part focuses on the theoretical base of internal directives in the sphere of accounting, and primarily focuses on current legislation. In the next part is introduced the company COMGUARD s.r.o. and proposed directives for accounting management at the company. The aim of this written work is to propose such directives that will be in keeping with current legislation and internal requirements.
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The Development of Modern Accountant 1989-2004
Emanovská, Michaela ; Krátká, Lenka (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the accounting profession and its development between 1989 and 2004. The year 1989 is set with consideration of the change in the economic system of the former Czechoslovakia, which occurred as a result of the post-November events. The year 2004 follows the entry of the Czech Republic into the European Union. I thus trace thedevelopment of the accounting profession against the background of the transformation of the economic system, the development of computer technology and the adoption of new laws and accounting standards. I have used several different types of sources for this thesis, including period manuals, accounting and tax journals, archival sources, as well assources obtained through the oral history method. These form the main basis for the empirical part of the thesis, which deals with the business environment in the 1990s which created the conditions for the development of the accounting profession; the adoption further of new laws and the way how accountants became familiar with these regulations, including the relationship between accountants and the Tax Office, and also with special emphasis on the Accountants Union as an institution that not only educates accountants but also represents the accounting profession; the impact that the development of computer...
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Taxation of Slovak Permanent Establishment in the Czech Republic
Daňková, Alexandra ; MBA, Jonáš Vokřál, (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis is devoted to the issue of taxation of a Slovak permanent establishment in the Czech Republic. It describes the individual steps leading to the determination of the corporate income tax base in the Czech Republic and the application of the double taxation avoidance method. The paper contains an analysis of the differences between Czech and Slovak accounting legislation, which must be taken into account when including Slovak accounting results into the founder's accounting. A model example describes the procedure leading to the avoidance of double taxation.
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The accounting duties for the middle accounting units
Vízková, Daniela ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the accounting duties for the middle accounting units, which have come after the amendment to the Accounting Act. The theoretical part is focused on accounting regulation, its methods and instruments in the form of directives. Subsequently, individual directives, their changes and their cancellations are described together with the transposition process into national law. The theoretical part also includes the amendment to the Accounting Act and the list of substantial changes effective from 1st January 2016, particularly the categorization of accounting units and their duties. In the practical section, the internal directives of particular accounitng unit are analysed and changes are introduced together with new obligations that the accounting unit must obey after the amendment to the Accounting Act.
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Comparison of law requirements solutions in ERP and development of ad hoc application
Janoušek, Tomáš ; Oškrdal, Václav (advisor) ; Váňa, Ondřej (referee)
Master thesis is focused on how a change of Czech law affects functionality of information systems. Content of the work is describing a reactions of information systems suppliers to keep functionality with a current law. Thesis is focused on ERP systems especially SAP, Microsoft Dynamics and Helios. Defining of a new functionality is done by analyzing Value-added tax act, Electronic records of sales act and Accounting act. According to the change of accounting act we develop ad hoc application to keep duty defined by law.
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The changes of the European law and their effect on the financial statements of the enterprises in the Czech Republic
EISENHAMMEROVÁ, Jana
This diploma thesis is focused on the influence of European law on the business enti-ties in the Czech Republic. The primary objective of this thesis is to explain how the implementation of Directive 2013/34/EU affects the accounting statements of business entities. There is also paid attention to the new modification of the Accounting Act in this thesis. The amendment of the Accounting Act is compared with the Directive 2013/34/EU in the Financial reporting. Especially this thesis is concentrated on the balance sheet, profit and loss account, the final accounts, the annual report and any other financial reports. After this comparison it has to be shown, whether all the important parts of Directive 2013/34/EU are component of the Czech law. Moreover, this thesis describes some of the advantages that are provided for micro-undertakings and small-undertakings.
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Tangible fixed assets in the accounting perspective with the focus on tax view
Krejčík, Martin ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the tangible fixed assets of the accounting and tax perspective. The analysis of the first part of this thesis proceeds in basic theoretical and legislative framework, both in Czech and international perspective. There is also analyzed the cycle of tangible fixed assets, which is dealt with in detail their acquisition, use and disposal. In the practical part there are selected facts, which took place at the company engaged in property lease and tangible assets directly related. These facts are then commented on accounting and tax perspective.
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Development of accounting in Slovakia
Samseliová, Simona ; Valášková, Mariana (advisor) ; Skálová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the theme of development of accounting in Slovakia. The thesis is divided into four main chapters. The aim of the first chapter is to define the complex accounting system and provide the basic understanding of this area. The second part chronologically describes the historical process of formation and development of accounting system in generally. It is also devoted to important milestones in the evolution of Slovak accounting legislation, which is terminated by summary of currently valid legal standards. The third chapter follows the topic and it focuses on the international harmonization within the European Community. The last and final section deals with practical view on accounting. It shows accounting statements requirements and changes in legislation following the implementation of EU Council Directive. These changes are attributed to the harmonization process, which the Slovak republic is a part of.
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Accounting Guidelines for Business Corporations and their Tax Aspects
Marhold, Petr ; Taft, Karel (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The Bachelor’s thesis deals with problems of internal directives in company COMGUARD s.r.o. The first part focuses on the theoretical base of internal directives in the sphere of accounting, and primarily focuses on current legislation. In the next part is introduced the company COMGUARD s.r.o. and proposed directives for accounting management at the company. The aim of this written work is to propose such directives that will be in keeping with current legislation and internal requirements.
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